Gout is a type of joint problem caused by the formation of tiny crystals. It happens when your body makes too much uric acid, or your kidneys do not get rid of it efficiently. This uric acid is a leftover from breaking down certain foods. When uric acid levels get too high, it turns into crystals that cannot dissolve and remain in your tissues, causing inflammation. Your body's defense cells try to absorb these crystals, but they may become damaged as a result of how sharp they are. Gout is more common in men and often shows up after age 30 or in women after menopause. Gout has four stages. The first stage involves high uric acid with no symptoms. The second stage includes painful joint attacks The third stage is generally pain-free periods between attacks. The fourth stage consists of severe gout with lumpy deposits that are known as tophi. During a gout attack, you will experience severe pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the joint. The big toe is a common spot for gout, and over time, untreated gout can harm your joints. In severe cases, surgery may be needed if the joint damage is extensive. Gout can be diagnosed by examining joint fluid or having X-rays taken. If you believe you have gout, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Pasquale Cancelliere, DPM from Candria Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Londonderry, NH and Salem, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete's foot, a common fungal infection, unveils a set of unmistakable symptoms that can cause considerable discomfort. The most prevalent sign is persistent itching, often concentrated between the toes. This itching is accompanied by redness and a burning sensation, creating an overall sense of irritation. The skin may peel, crack, or exhibit a scaly appearance, particularly on the soles of the feet. Blisters may also develop, adding another layer of discomfort to this fungal predicament. Foul odor emanating from the infected feet is not uncommon, as the fungus thrives in warm, moist environments. Athlete's foot can spread to the toenails, causing them to thicken and become discolored. Recognizing these symptoms is essential for seeking timely intervention. If you have developed athlete’s foot, it is strongly suggested that you contact a podiatrist. This type of doctor can offer you correct treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medicine.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Pasquale Cancelliere, DPM from Candria Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Londonderry, NH and Salem, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Serious foot infections in diabetic individuals pose significant health risks and often lead to amputations and even death. These infections are a concerning complication of diabetes and require careful attention. They can be caused by various factors, including poor blood sugar control, reduced blood flow, and nerve damage in the feet. In diabetic foot infections, bacteria can enter through minor cuts or sores, leading to cellulitis, abscesses, or even gangrene. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications. Common symptoms include redness, warmth, swelling, and pain in the affected foot. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, wound care, and in some cases, surgical intervention to remove infected tissue and improve blood flow. Diabetic patients must take special precautions to prevent foot infections, such as daily foot inspections, proper hygiene, wearing well-fitting shoes, and maintaining good blood sugar control. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist to monitor your foot health, and receive timely intervention to prevent serious infections.

Diabetic Limb Salvage

Diabetic limb salvage can be an effective way in preventing the need for limb amputation. If you have a foot ulcer and diabetes, consult with Pasquale Cancelliere, DPM from Candria Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Diabetic Limb Salvage?

Diabetic limb salvage is the attempt of saving a limb, such as the foot, that has an infected ulcer, from amputation. Podiatrists also try to make sure that there is enough function in the foot after the salvage that it is still usable. Those with diabetes experience poor blood circulation, which prevents proper healing of an ulcer. If the ulcer is left uncheck, it could become infected, which could result in the need for amputation.

Diabetes is the number one cause of non-traumatic amputations in the United States. Amputation has been found to lead to higher mortality rates. This translates into higher healthcare costs, and a reduced quality of life and mobility for amputees. Podiatrists have attempted to increase the prevalence of limb salvage in an attempt to solve these issues.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Limb salvage teams have grown in recent years that utilize a number of different treatments to save the infected limb. This includes podiatrists that specialize in wound care, rehabilitation, orthotics, and surgery. Through a combination of these methods, limb salvage has been found to be an effective treatment for infected limbs, and as an alternative to amputation. Podiatrists will first evaluate the potential for limb salvage and determine if the limb can be saved or must be amputated. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Londonderry, NH and Salem, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.